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Stoat


Stoat, courtesy of Andy Sands - avico.co.uk

Stoats are suprisingly multi-talented, they can run, swim, climb trees and even (some say) dance.

Long and thin with very long tails, stoats are one of the few species able to follow burrowing mammals into their homes. They are also skilfull tree climbers and strong swimmers. Add to the mix that stoats are capable of killing animals much larger than themselves, and you have a fearsome predator on your hands.

Stoats are largely nocturnal, but can sometimes be spotted during daylight hours. They make their dens in hollow trees, burrows or dry stone walls. Look out for them along waterways flowing near moorland, woods and mountains.

In winter, it is not unusual for the stoat’s fur to turn completely white. At this time they are called ‘ermine’.

Facts

Appearance: Stoats are long and thin with short legs and thick fur. They also have a long tail with a black tip.

Size: Up to 30cm

Weight: 100-450g

Lifespan: 10 years

Diet: Insects, small mammals, rodents, birds, bird eggs, fish, reptiles and aphibians

Family: Mustelidae

Did you know?

  • Stoats have been recorded ‘transfixing’ rabbits by doing a sort of dance. The hypnotized rabbit fails to notice the stoat come within striking distance – and consequently is easy prey for the stoat.
  • Stoats often kill more meat than they can eat and have to save it for later
  • Stoats descend trees headfirst, like a squirrel