Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted really began to flourish when the Grand Union Canal arrived in 1798. The canal runs directly through town, providing a green corridor for wildlife, excellent towpaths for relaxing walks and several welcoming canalside pubs. Berkhamsted station is just a short walk from the canal, so commuters can enjoy an energising stroll through attractive countryside on their way to the office in central London.

The town is dotted with fine eating establishments and stylish shops to browse around. Two supermarkets cater for boaters in need of provisions.

The history of Berkhamsted
Berkhamsted’s history goes back beyond Saxon times, earlier spellings include Berkhampsted, Great Berkhamsted and Berkhamstead. It’s known as the “Port of Berkhamstead” in some quarters, and affectionately known as Berko by the locals.

The town’s medieval High Street, was part of the Roman Akeman Street linking Veralum (St. Albans) with Akemancester (Bath). But Berkhamsted’s biggest historical claim to fame is that here, William the Conqueror was offered the crown of England, following the battle of Hastings in 1066.

Close to the canal is Berkhamsted castle, built by Robert de Mortain, brother of William the Conqueror, a popular stay for royalty and court favourites, including Thomas a Becket, The Black Prince and Geoffrey Chaucer. The building had a chequered history, but remained a Royal Castle until abandoned in 1495. Today, only the earthworks on which the Norman castle was built and two moats remain beside the railway station.

The town is also dotted with impressive architecture, look out for the blue information plaques installed on some of the most significant buildings.

Famous faces of Berkhamsted
Berkhamsted has it’s fair share of famous people who were either born or lived in the town, including: the poet William Cowper, the soldier Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, the actor Michael Hordern, television presenter Esther Rantzen.

The list goes on: John Cleese, Graham Greene, Clementine Churchill, Claude Cockburn, Peter Quennell, Richard Mabey, Michael Meacher, Robin Knox-Johnston. Last but by no means least, the Duke of Bridgewater - the 'Father of Inland Navigation' who inspired the canal system - also made Berkhamsted his home.