Britain's official guide to canals, rivers and lakes

Tuesday 13th May 2008

Terrapin

Red-eared terrapin, courtesy of the Herpetological Conservation Trust

Originally native to the UK some 8,000 years ago, the terrapin has made a fateful return to our waterways in the aftermath of 1980s 'turtle mania'.

Tiny baby terrapins, roughly the size of a 50 pence coin, were once thought ideal pets for youngsters in thrall of the Ninja Turtle cartoon heroes. Consequently, aquarium tanks became a common feature of many British homes.

Today, these pets have grown to the size of a dinner plate and developed enough strength to break free of their tanks. Their subsequent, and irresponsible, release into the wild has prompted fears for the health of local wildlife, as well as the terrapins themselves who are ill-equipped to survive in the damp British climate.

Terrapins, along with tortoises and turtles, are known as Chelonians - reptiles with shells. They are almost totally aquatic but also need dry land to bask on during sunny days. Still waters and rivers in the Midlands and Southern England support the largest terrapin populations. These are largely made up of American red-eared terrapins, although snapper turtles and European pond terrapins have also been spotted along our waterways. It is unlikely that these animals are breeding, as terrapin eggs need to be incubated at 25 degrees Celsius for around 60 days in order to hatch. Anyone familiar with the British summer knows exactly how unlikely that is!

Facts

Appearance: Similar in colour and appearance to a tortoise. Red-eared turtles can easily be identified by the red stripes on both sides of their head

Size: Adults can reach 40cm

Weight: Up to 2kg

Lifespan: 30 years

Diet: Terrapins are omnivorous and will eat a variety of fish, worms, small animals, snails and vegetation

Family: Testudinidae

Did you know?

  • Despite their sharp beaks, you can hold a terrapin quite safely by placing your hands mid-way along its shell
  • In Britain we use the term 'tortoise' for any land-dwelling species, 'terrapin' for semi-aquatic species and 'turtle' for marine species. In the USA, the term 'turtle' refers to any reptile with a shell
  • Despite the media outcry, it is doubtful that terrapins will do any serious long-term damage to our native wildlife. Terrapins are unlikely to survive in the wild for any length of time due to our hostile climate and the unsuitable diet available for them